{"id":3175,"date":"2010-10-07T02:36:08","date_gmt":"2010-10-06T18:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qhsxzh.com\/?p=3175"},"modified":"2024-11-07T11:23:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:23:54","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e6%80%a7%e7%97%85%e8%ae%a8%e8%ae%ba%e5%8c%ba%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%9755-%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qhsxzh.com\/?p=3175","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u7cfb\u521755-\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>55-<\/strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t1<\/strong>\u3001\u6d88\u706d\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u3000\u9752\u86d9\u76ae\u80a4\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u7a77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f:2010\/08\/31 00:37 \u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0f\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u5bfc<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6d88\u706d\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u9760\u9752\u86d9\uff1f\u65e5\u524d\u82f1\u5a92\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u9752\u86d9\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa100\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u91d1\u9ec4\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08MRSA\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6297\u3002(\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u836f\u65e9\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u9500\u836f\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u836f\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u6709\u836f\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u836f\u5382\u7528\u4e4b\u591a\u5e74\u5f88\u8001\u5957\u7684\u8425\u9500\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u9a97\u4e86\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9752\u86d9\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u826f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u7834\u574f\u6027\u9176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u66f4\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7814\u7a76200\u79cd\u9752\u86d9\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ece\u9ec4\u817f\u86d9\u548c\u8c82\u76ae\u86d9\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5177\u6709\u6297\u836f\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u8010\u7532\u57fa\u897f\u6797\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u9c8d\u66fc\u4e0d\u52a8\u6746\u83cc\uff09\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u2027\u5eb7\u4f26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u836f\u6027\u3002(\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u897f\u836f\u5382\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u52a9\u4e0e\u52fe\u7ed3\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u4e0a\u6587\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5b57<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u502a\u5e08\u70b9\u8bc4\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bc4<\/strong>   \u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t   \u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u5957\u53c8\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u9500\u552e\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u516c\u5e03\u75c5\u60c5\u5f88\u7cdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6cbb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u5413\u552c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u516c\u5e03\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u7ba1\u7684\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf4\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u503e\u9500\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\u7684\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5a01\u80c1\u606b\u8d6b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u4fc3\u9500\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u836f\u6765\u8d5a\u53d6\u9ed1\u5fc3\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u6c38\u65e0\u5b81\u65e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7740\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d7\u6015\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6076\u8d28\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u897f\u836f\u5382\u79f0\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u7814\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u533b\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u51fa\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c49\u5510\u4e2d\u533b<\/strong>\u502a\u6d77\u53a6\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e8e<\/strong>2010<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong>08<\/strong>\u6708<\/strong>31<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t2<\/strong>\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u805a\u7126\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f:2010\/09\/11 14:20 \u8d56\u79c0\u5982<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u534e\u76db\u987f10\u65e5\u7535\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u5177\u6709\u6297\u836f\u6027\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u300d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\u3002(\u7814\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a0\u901f\u706d\u4ea1\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c50\u5c4a\u300c\u53cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u4e0e\u5316\u7597\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u300d\uff08Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agentsand Chemotherapy\uff0cICAAC\uff099\u670812\u523014\u65e5\u5c06\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6fb3\u6d32\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u533b\u9662\uff08AustinHospital\uff09\u7684\u845b\u745e\u68ee\uff08Lindsay Grayson\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u6108\u6765\u6108\u62c5\u5fc3\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7814\u53d1\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u300d(\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u836f\u5382\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\uff08AFP\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u300c\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u300d\u3002(\u8fd9\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8d29\u5356\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u9020\u52bf\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u845b\u745e\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u610f\u8c13\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u300c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u300d\u3002(\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u6050\u60e7\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u8087\u56e0\u4e8e\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8b66\u544a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u76ca\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5bf9NDM-1\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u6297\u836f\u6027\u3002\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aXX\u793e\u8d56\u79c0\u5982\uff09(\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u9a97\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u897f\u836f\u5382\u5f97\u901e\u4e86\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u4e0a\u6587\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5b57<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u502a\u5e08\u70b9\u8bc4\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t   \u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u662f\u4e0b\u5229\u4e0e\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u836f\uff0c\u7ecf\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u59dc\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u65b9\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5473\u4e2d\u836f\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u80a0\u80c3\u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u80a0\u80c3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u602a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5242\u5c31\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u8bf7\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u60ca\u614c\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e86\u897f\u836f\u5382\u7684\u5f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e78\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u533b\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u9020\u6210\u7684\u61be\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c49\u5510\u4e2d\u533b<\/strong>\u502a\u6d77\u53a6\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e8e<\/strong>2010<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong>09<\/strong>\u6708<\/strong>11<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t3<\/strong>\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ec6\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5<\/strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5546\u673a\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f:2010\/09\/20 03:00 \u8bb0\u8005\u675c\u8559\u84c9\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u62a5\u5bfc<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t2003\u5e74\u7684SARS\u75c5\u6bd2">SARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u30012010\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u63a8\u6ce2\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u836f\u5382\u8fd115\u5e74\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u9752\u7750\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6839\u636eCowen\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u54c1\u57282008\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u590d\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7387\u4e3a6\uff05\uff0c2013\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u836f\u5382\u5e26\u8fdb\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u5546\u673a\u3002(\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6548\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u897f\u836f\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u5938\u5927\u7597\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e70\u901a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u9500\u552e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u574f\u900f\u4e86\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u666f\u751f\u6280\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u859b\u535a\u4ec1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4f53\u906d\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ef0\u8d56\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff08Antibiotic\uff09\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u3002(\u6b64\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e2d\u836f\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u611f\u5192\u54b3\u55fd\u65f6\u4ec5\u54032\u5305\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8eab\u4f53\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f53\u5185\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8be5\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u611f\u5192\u518d\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6297\u836f\u6027\u3002(\u8fd9\u6bb5\u53c8\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6740\u6b7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b64\u4eba\u4ece\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\u54032\u5305\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u540e\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8fbe60\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5236\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5b66\u540d\u836f\uff0c\u5c31\u67097\u4e07\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6700\u300d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u836f\u5382\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u6295\u5165\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002(\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u662f\u897f\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u968f\u7740\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u62ec\u60e0\u6c0f\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d5b\u8bfa\u83f2\u5b89\u4e07\u7279\u3001\u62dc\u8033\u3001\u9ed8\u514b\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u8fd115\u5e74\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1995\u81f32010\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u670916\u4e2a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u4e0a\u5e02\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u592a\u666f\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u65b0\u836f\u300c\u5948\u8bfa\u6c99\u661fNemonoxacin\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u533a\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u53ca\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u5242\u578bFDA\u4e8c\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u5361\u4f4d\u5168\u7403\u7ea612\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u903e300\u4ebf\u53f0\u5e01\uff09\u5546\u673a\u3002(\u6700\u574f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u836f\u547d\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u859b\u535a\u4ec1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u80fd\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u75c5\u539f\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u4e13\u6ce8\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u4f53\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u75c5\u83cc\u4f53\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u800c\u5948\u8bfa\u6c99\u661f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u9ec4\u91d1\u8461\u8404\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\uff08MRSA\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5e74\u5ea6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0cMRSA\u611f\u67d3\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7AIDS\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002(MRSA\u611f\u67d3\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7AIDS\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5462\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6839\u636eCowen\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u524d\u4e5d\u5927\u70ed\u95e8\u533b\u7597\u7528\u836f\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3001\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u75c7\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u54c1\u57282008~2013\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u590d\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7387\u4e3a6\uff05\uff0c2013\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u8fbe710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u836f\u5382\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u836f\u5382\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3001\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u75c7\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u53c8\u5bb3\u4eba\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u81f3\u4e8e\u5948\u8bfa\u6c99\u661f\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53c8\u6380\u8d77\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7814\u53d1\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u666f\u7684\u5948\u8bfa\u6c99\u661f\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6388\u6743\u3002(\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u7528\u5462\uff1f)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u4e0a\u6587\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5b57<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u502a\u5e08\u70b9\u8bc4\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5927\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u897f\u836f\u5382\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u602a\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u8bc8\u6b3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e70\u901a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c51\u653f\u5ba2\u4e3a\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u75c5\u4eba\u8d8a\u5403\u6bdb\u75c5\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u836f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span>\u771f\u662f\u574f\u900f\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u5996\u9b54\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u6c38\u65e0\u5b81\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u5dee\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c49\u5510\u4e2d\u533b<\/strong>\u502a\u6d77\u53a6\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e8e<\/strong>2010<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong>09<\/strong>\u6708<\/strong>20<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t4<\/strong>\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5a01\u80c1\u3000\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f:2010\/10\/06 12:05 \u9ec4\u66fc\u83b9\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u62a5\u5bfc<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83ccNDM-1\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u4f20\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u81f4\u6b7b\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8513\u5ef6\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u81f4\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u4e07\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6740\u83cc\u6216\u5236\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5373\u6709\u533b\u5e08\u5c06\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u7528\u4e8e\u7259\u5468\u75c5\u4e0e\u690d\u7259\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff01(\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u897f\u533b\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5938\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f8b\u5982Aminoglycoside\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7f\u900f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\uff0cXXXX\u53e3\u8154\u690d\u4f53\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u5b8b\u5fd7\u8c6a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u75c5\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5165\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6d3b\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u78fa\u80fa\u836f\u7269\u7684\u836f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a05\u81f310\u500d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5373\u53ef\u3002(\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u53d1\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6765\u5f97\u597d\u4e9b\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7259\u5468\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7259\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u4f7f\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7ec6\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u7259\u5e8a\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u6813\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u539f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u690d\u7259\u65f6\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u690d\u5165\u7684\u9f7f\u69fd\u9aa8\u53d1\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9aa8\u9ad3\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6162\u6027\u9aa8\u9ad3\u708e\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7259\u5468\u6216\u690d\u7259\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6740\u83cc\u6216\u5236\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b8b\u5fd7\u8c6a\u533b\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u95e8\u8bca\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709350 \u4f4d\u7259\u5468\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7259\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u76842%\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ebf\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002(\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u897f\u533b\u7684\u7259\u533b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u7531\u6b64\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a8\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u62bd\u70df\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7259\u5468\u75c5\u6216\u690d\u7259\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4f24\u53e3\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u6108\u5408\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\u51cf\u5c11\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u590d\u539f\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7259\u5468\u6025\u6027\u5316\u8113\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d88\u706d\u3002(\u8fd8\u662f\u7259\u533b\u61c2\u5f97\u4e0d\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece1956\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u4ebaBoerema\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u65e0\u8840\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u732a\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u653e\u5c3d\uff0c\u518d\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u91cf\u751f\u7406\u6db2\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e3\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u5438\u7eaf\u6c27\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5b89\u7136\u751f\u5b58\u4e8615\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u56de\u8f93\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u6d3b\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u4e0b\u6eb6\u5165\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65e0\u8840\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u6bb5\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6768\u6885\u5929\u6210\u533b\u9662\u7259\u533b\u5e08\u6881\u5609\u5143\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7259\u79d1\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u7259\u5468\u75c5\u6216\u690d\u7259\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u65e0\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u4e0a\u6587\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5b57<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u502a\u5e08\u70b9\u8bc4\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u897f\u836f\u5382\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7259\u533b\u51fa\u9762\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5938\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\u7684\u897f\u836f\u5382\uff0c\u897f\u836f\u5382\u5c3d\u505a\u4e9b\u4eba\u795e\u5171\u6124\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u9500\u552e\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u5a01\u80c1\u606b\u8d6b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u6050\u5413\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5413\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5ba2\u5171\u8c0b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u75db\u6068\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u6548\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u670d\u7528\u540e\u53cd\u800c\u66ff\u75c5\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u574f\u900f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c49\u5510\u4e2d\u533b<\/strong>\u502a\u6d77\u53a6\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e8e<\/strong>2010<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong>10<\/strong>\u6708<\/strong>07<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u7cfb\u521755-\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc 1\u3001\u6d88\u706d\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u3000\u9752\u86d9\u76ae\u80a4\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u7a77 \u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f:2010\/08\/31 00:3 … <\/p>\n

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